วันอังคารที่ 16 ธันวาคม พ.ศ. 2551

All aboard: travelling by train


All aboard: travelling by train


For those who love travelling by train, many of the great sights and experiences of Europe are accessible through an extensive rail network.


Over the past few decades millions of travellers have used the InterRail system to explore Europe by train. In the old days, the system sometimes didn’t work as well as promised, often misprints in timetables meant that people missed their connections or that connections simply didn’t exist. But most people saw this as part of the adventure.

Now with modern technology and a more sophisticated rail network, such mishaps happen much less frequently.

In the past, people travelling from the UK would take a ferry to connect with their train in Europe, but travelling to the continent is easier now with the opening up of the Eurostar high speed train. UK travellers can now connect to other mainline European destinations with the minimum of fuss.

To plan a European train trip adventure, have a look at the Rail Europe website. Not only can you book online, the website has everything a traveller needs, including the most up-to-date train information and travel information. It has an interactive map that allows travellers to plot their trip, as well as information on travel, schedules and passes.

Travelling by train really is one of the best ways to enjoy Europe. It’s environmentally friendly, it’s relaxing and travellers can enjoy the scenery without having to worry about driving or waiting for flights. The choice of destinations is endless, it’s possible to spend a couple of days in Paris before going on to Belgium and Amsterdam or travel south to the Mediterranean.

It can also be a cheaper way to travel. Buying a train pass can reduce the cost of travel considerably and InterRail cards allow almost unlimited travel around Europe within a certain time period.

The Rail Europe website has an interactive map with all the possible European destinations.

It’s a good idea to travel as light as possible when InterRailing. Carrying bags around Europe is not fun, and when you’re on the train you’ll want to keep your bags with you and not have to pack them away because of their size.

To protect yourself, it’s a good idea to take out comprehensive travel insurance before leaving on your trip. A good broker can advise you but think about medical cover as well as cover for loss of possessions or if part of your journey is ruined by a later train or a cancellation. There’s a lot you can find out about insurance online, and you’ll also likely get a discount if you buy cover online.

By: Brad Swarner
Article Source: http://www.ArticleBiz.com

Get Styled at Melbourne

Visiting Melbourne attaches with it the identity of a stylish and shopping capital from the rest of Australian cities. It has been famously know for decades....

Get Styled at Melbourne

If planning to get an Australian Visa for a travel and leisure trip, one place not to be overlooked should be Melbourne. Getting a travel visa for Australia would be less meaningful without visiting the shopping capital. Whether you are heading to the nearest embassy for an Immigration visa or an Australian Visitor Visa, better check out what Melbourne has.

From haute couture or vintage clothing, Melbourne offers the best shopping and night life in Australia claiming the prestige of a style -setter.

It has an inborn beauty with a combination of spectacular combination of the new and old architecture, it is hardly not surprising that it gets a share of the most visited sites in Australia. The elegant landscapes, ethnic communities harmoniously living and lavish park and gardens, the city has a bounty of enlightenment as a most livable city in the world.

Known to be the second largest city in Australia, it is located on a coastal plain at the top of the famous giant horse shoe shaped Port Philip bay. With its site in the southern coast of Australia, it is the country's most cultures and politically conservative city. The capital state of Victoria has a pride heritage of Victorian -era architecture. The line of museums, theaters and art galleries evidences the preserved heritage. The blending of cultures results to the multicultural 3.5 million population.

Visiting Melbourne attaches with it the identity of a stylish and shopping capital from the rest of Australian cities. It has been famously know for decades. Whatever a visitor wants, Melbourne has it all. From the large department stores to shopping centers, each corner reveals a shopping space for a shopping spree. The fashion taste is flexible. It caters all taste whether on a tight budget or down to the trendy designer chic outfits. An ABC to Z of fashion names are all there. The shopping stalls open mostly at seven days and closes late at 9pm on Fridays. Shopping hours from Mondays to Thursdays run from 10am to 5pm.

One of the most famous shopping center is Sundays Market at the Arts Center. It is not an ordinary market as one thinks, it is more of it. It showcases over 150 stalls of Victoria's finest artisans' work. Each stallholders are selected after passing strident examination for the quality and diversity of their work. Going around the market, one could see leather wear of distinctions taken from kangaroo, crocodile and sea snakes. At work can be found everywhere, whether in canvas, metals or textile.

The Queen Victoria prides also with its 1,000 stalls that sells almost everything. It is named as Melbourne shopping mecca. From meat to shoes to pets and travel goods, name it.. it has everything.

The Royal Arcade should not be overlooked. Built in 1869, it is the city's oldest shopping center, maintaining it airy and graceful ambiance despite many alterations.

The grandest shopping arcade built in 1891 is the Block Arcade. It features high ceiling murals and mosaic floors. The arcade is patterned to those of Paris and London or even Milan, France.

It is undeniable that visitors visit and revisit the place, getting Australia Electronic Visa or merely ETA Visa Australia is your ticket just to see the place. With more of Melbourne's shopping and stylish centers, it claims to be fashion city. Blended with the natural sceneries and stylish comforts, one could not deny how breath taking Melbourne is.... it is naturally borne to be beautiful.

By: Journey Mile
Article Source: http://www.ArticleBiz.com

The Most Exciting European Adventure Tours

When touring Scotland you can walk the highlands and the lowlands like the Scots of old, either camping--France might be a better option. You might consider hiking the Haute Route,--Italy and the Netherlands-consider taking a bike tour of Italy or the Netherlands.....

The Most Exciting European Adventure Tours

Adventure tours offer a level of excitement and exploration quite different from an ordinary vacation. This type of vacation typically involves a well planned out tour of not just one city or vacation destination, but several. Also, an adventure tour highlights cultural and historical sites and can involve at least some level of physical exertion; everything from coping with off road exploration to rafting and climbing. There are few continents on Earth which are more fascinating and diverse than Europe. For this reason, among others, there are few locations which are better to experience an adventure tour on than in Europe. Considering the amount of history which took place between European nations, there is much to be discovered. Also, the fact that Europe is comprised of incredible landscapes which are as distinct as the peoples who occupy them, a European adventure tour is truly an unforgettable experience.

An adventure tour on the European continent allows you to walk the very lands where so many of the adventures in ancient stories took place. If you are looking for an experience that will provide you with fond memories for years to come, you might want to consider some of the following tour destinations.

Scotland


Many people have a love affair with Scottish culture and history, so Scotland can be a wonderful destination for an adventure tour. When touring Scotland you can walk the highlands and the lowlands like the Scots of old, either camping in the wild or staying at a different Scottish inn each night. For those wishing to get in touch with Scottish culture, a Scottish adventure tour can be a dream come true.

France


If you don't want to visit Scotland, France might be a better option. You might consider hiking the Haute Route, a mountaineering route that was designed to link Chamonix and Zermatt (which are two of the most well-known and beloved mountaineering areas in all of Europe.) You might also wish to go canoeing on the rivers of southwestern France, moving along rivers bathed in history as you can see castles and other historical sites from your seat in the canoe. There are tours that will take you through the Christmas markets of France, as well as the breathtaking cities of Paris, Lyon and Nice.

Italy and the Netherlands

If canoeing and hiking is not exactly what you're looking for, consider taking a bike tour of Italy or the Netherlands. Both of these countries have centuries of history and culture for you to take in while enjoying the freedom of biking under your own power. Adventure tours are designed to take you through beautiful and culturally-important regions of the country, and are generally arranged so that you will have luxurious lodging each night to help you relax from the rigors of riding all day. Bike tours allow you to cover more ground each day than hiking tours do, so you will generally get to see more of the country as you continue your tour.

England and Ireland


If you are planning on visiting England, you might consider taking one of the hiking tours along Hadrian's Wall. This wall stretches across the Pennines and is considered one of the feats of Roman engineering. By taking a tour along the wall you will be able to marvel at the length of it as you consider that it was built by hand… all while enjoying the beauty of the hillsides of northern England. Similar tours can also be taken in Ireland, where you can see the old rock walls that in many places are still maintained by the descendants of those who built them.

Greece

Should you want an adventure tour that doesn't involve quite as much hiking, head to Greece or other locations in the Mediterranean where cruises are offered to let you experience the historic coastlines that helped to shape so much of Europe's civilization. Unlike cruise lines which have you cruising on massive luxury ships, many of the Greek and Mediterranean cruises use smaller ships built in a more classic style so that you will know the feel of those ancient ships while learning about the culture that surrounded them. Adventure tours taken in this area can include visits some of the most beautiful islands and ancient locations in the world, such as Mykonos, Kusadasi, Patmos, Rhodes, Heraklion and Santorini.

European Adventure Tours by Train

Other popular European tour options involve tours by train. Most of Europe is connected by a railway system, and with a EuroPass you can take a train easily from one country to the next so as to enjoy the cultural and historical significance of each. You can visit the vineyards of France, the castles of Germany, and the markets of Italy with nothing but a train ride in between. Tours which are centered around train transport generally include your EuroPass in the price of the tour package.

Regardless of the type of adventure tour that you want to take, make sure that you spend a little time exploring the offerings of different tour coordinators so that you can find exactly the tour package that's right for you. In addition to getting ideas for additional things that you would like to do while in Europe, you may be able to save money on the adventure tour that you take as well.

By: Lisa Parker
Article Source: http://www.ArticleBiz.com

How To Cope With The Effects Of Jetlag

The Effects Of Jetlag***Jetlag is experienced by travelers because the body cannot properly adapt to a different time zone....Jetlag interferes with normal circadian rhythms...You can start making changes to your sleep schedule before you go on vacation so that each night you are sleeping closer to the time that you will be sleeping on your vacation....

How To Cope With
The Effects Of Jetlag


Jetlag, also referred to as desynchronosis, is an unpleasant aspect of traveling but one which is ultimately unavoidable. Considering the amount of time zones worldwide, there is a good chance that one will cross at least one time zone during their flight. Jetlag has been known to cause insomnia, anxiety and nausea, but the most common symptoms are feelings of disorientation, grogginess and fatigue. Jetlag can last for the duration of the trip, or for several days after you have returned. Although jetlag affects millions of individuals worldwide, there are techniques which can minimize its impact. The first step is to understand why the body is affected by jetlag. With this knowledge, individuals who take flights will be better prepared to cope with the symptoms jetlag brings on.

Why the Body is Affected by Jetlag

Jetlag is experienced by travelers because the body cannot properly adapt to a different time zone. Some individuals have more pronounced symptoms of jetlag than others. As a result of a long flight across multiple time zones, the confusion the body experiences due to jetlag stems from two main differences: one, differences in the schedules of bodily functions such as appetite, rest and thirst, and two, differences in the body's access to light and darkness. Younger people tend to adjust better and more quickly to the change in time zone, but, again, it all depends on the individual. Still, some young people experience jetlag while some older individuals may not be affected as much.

Jetlag interferes with normal circadian rhythms. This is a fancy way of referring to your internal clock that wants to be awake when it is light out and sleep when it is dark out. Any adjustment to your circadian rhythm will have an adjustment period. Getting out in the sunlight can help you to reset your circadian rhythms. Your body takes its cues from the cycles of light and dark so give it the appropriate cues. The sooner your body is exposed to the new light and dark schedule, the sooner it will adjust to the new time zone.

Jetlag also occurs due to an imbalance in the hypothalamus. Ordinarily, the hypothalamus maintains a balance of glucose and hormonal levels, as well as body temperature and blood pressure. The hypothalamus can be thrown off balance by drastic changes in light and darkness brought on by a sudden shift in time zones. As the eyes do not receive an anticipated amount of light, the brain transmits a signal to the hypothalamus that is off schedule with its normal functions.

If jetlag has affected you in the past, there is a good chance the symptoms will return. This can pose a problem to an individual who either wants to visit a distant location for pleasure, or must for business. If the trip has to be taken, it is a good idea to add a few days to the trip in order to adjust to the time changes. You will want to maintain a regular sleep schedule so that your body will have a chance to adjust to its new schedule. Constant changes will prolong the adjustment. You may want to save certain activities until the end on your trip so that you will have had time to adjust. That way you can enjoy the full experience or be ready for an important meeting without the symptoms of jetlag.

How to Lessen the Effects of Jetlag

Besides adding extra days to your itinerary so you can adjust in time for the main part of your trip, there are other, more practical ways to cope with jetlag. You can start making changes to your sleep schedule before you go on vacation so that each night you are sleeping closer to the time that you will be sleeping on your vacation. With less of an adjustment left to make by the time you arrive, you will experience less jetlag symptoms. Also, this may seem obvious, but you do not want to have caffeine for three or four hours before you plan to go to sleep. Caffeine is a stimulant and can interfere with your sleep cycle.

Exercise is essential as well. Everyone knows that staying in shape has a multitude of benefits. One such benefit is that the stamina gained from exercising can help you deal with jetlag. The better shape you are in, the more resilient your body will be when it is thrown off schedule by traversing multiple time zones. However, it is a good idea to refrain from intense exercise before bedtime. This can interfere with your sleep as much as caffeine.

Consuming alcoholic beverages a few hours before sleep can heighten the effects of jetlag as well. Alcohol causes dehydration, can amplify the need for sleep, and can cause an upset stomach as well. For these reasons, alcoholic drinks should be avoided before during or after a flight. By doing this the effects of jetlag can be marginalized.

Jetlag is a fact of life for travelers, but there are ways to lessen its effects. By giving your body plenty of sunlight, staying in shape and avoiding caffeine and alcoholic drinks, you can minimize the effect of jetlag on your vacation or business trip. Knowing that you can do something about jetlag will help you sleep well at night, and make you better prepared to cope with the effects of jetlag on your next trip.

How to Lessen the Effects of Jetlag

Besides adding extra days to your itinerary so you can adjust in time for the main part of your trip, there are other, more practical ways to cope with jetlag. You can start making changes to your sleep schedule before you go on vacation so that each night you are sleeping closer to the time that you will be sleeping on your vacation. With less of an adjustment left to make by the time you arrive, you will experience less jetlag symptoms. Also, this may seem obvious, but you do not want to have caffeine for three or four hours before you plan to go to sleep. Caffeine is a stimulant and can interfere with your sleep cycle.

Exercise is essential as well. Everyone knows that staying in shape has a multitude of benefits. One such benefit is that the stamina gained from exercising can help you deal with jetlag. The better shape you are in, the more resilient your body will be when it is thrown off schedule by traversing multiple time zones. However, it is a good idea to refrain from intense exercise before bedtime. This can interfere with your sleep as much as caffeine.

Consuming alcoholic beverages a few hours before sleep can heighten the effects of jetlag as well. Alcohol causes dehydration, can amplify the need for sleep, and can cause an upset stomach as well. For these reasons, alcoholic drinks should be avoided before during or after a flight. By doing this the effects of jetlag can be marginalized.

Jetlag is a fact of life for travelers, but there are ways to lessen its effects. By giving your body plenty of sunlight, staying in shape and avoiding caffeine and alcoholic drinks, you can minimize the effect of jetlag on your vacation or business trip. Knowing that you can do something about jetlag will help you sleep well at night, and make you better prepared to cope with the effects of jetlag on your next trip.

By: Lisa Parker
Article Source: http://www.ArticleBiz.com

Planning A Family Vacation On A Budget

family have to take a great vacation on a fixed budget.,The More You Know, the More You Save,Choosing lodgings that are slightly outside the city or major tourist destinations can save you money while keeping you close to the action.,Depending on the specifics of your trip, you may save some money booking your flight....

Planning A Family Vacation On A Budget

Family vacations can be a costly endeavor, but they do not have to be. An experienced bargain shopper knows how to research deals and investigate other angles which can be used to reduce the cost of a family vacation. Taking your family on a vacation while not losing an ounce of fun is very possible, especially if you have some help. There are several tactics that you can employ which can help you take a little off some costs here and there. Read on to find out how this can be done. For starters, the more prepared you are the better chance you and your family have to take a great vacation on a fixed budget.


The More You Know, the More You Save

Planning ahead is the best way to put your family in a position to save money on a vacation. Before you leave for a vacation, you plan for someone to water the plants and pick up your newspaper. Most likely, you also plan ahead and pack enough clothes for every day and night you will be gone as well as clothing options for several different kinds of weather. Many families plan their itinerary or at least have some idea of what they want to do when they arrive at their destination. Considering all of the planning that goes into a vacation, you should plan a budget as well.

Shopping around is a well known tactic used by smart shoppers. In order to find the best deals, doing as much research as possible can put your family in a great position to save money on your next vacation. Before you make a final decision on flights, lodging and even rental cars, find out who has the best deals on trips and vacation packages. In the internet age, shopping around is fast and easy. Websites compete for your business and a family looking to book a budget vacation can use this to their advantage.

Using the internet to find deals is not the only benefit. Make sure you look into what discounts may be offered. Being flexible about when you leave for vacation or how many stops your plane will make can reap rewards as well. Leaving on days that are less busy can grant you fantastic price reductions as well.

How Close Is Too Close?

Choosing lodgings that are slightly outside the city or major tourist destinations can save you money while keeping you close to the action. It will also give you the benefit of being close to main attractions during the day and away from the tumult of a downtown area at night. This is an easy way to save money without sacrificing any fun to be had in your vacation destination.

Ideally, you want to plan your trip with plenty of time to spare. Although last minute deals are a possibility, planning ahead will give you enough time to conduct research online to find the best deals available. If you wait until it is close to the time you want to go on vacation, your options will be limited, and some deals may no longer be available.

The Complete Package?

Another thing to remember is to target specialty travel agencies or sites when you are shopping for the best deal. Prices on flights and hotels change often, so the more time that you can commit to finding the best deal the more likely you will be able to find it. When a travel service specializes in a certain type of vacation or just in good deals, this can often lead you to savings. Still, it is a good idea to shop around in order to make sure you are not missing an even better deal for another company.

Depending on the specifics of your trip, you may save some money booking your flight separately rather than purchasing a vacation package. The opposite may be a better deal as well. Again, the more time you give yourself the better position you will be in to find the lowest price. For instance, a vacation package may include most or all of the activities and accommodations that you seek at a lower price because of their grouped presentation. Both booking separate flights and full vacation tours have their merits, so you will want to see which will prove to be the most cost effective option for you.

Planning a family vacation on a budget is all about conducting research and giving you enough time to locate the best deals. There are many deals available and taking the time necessary as well as putting forth the effort to find them, is the best way to ensure success. Use the internet to shop around and find the family vacation that is perfect for your family and your budget. A budget vacation can be just as good as one which costs much more. Many travelers feel that getting the same vacation for less money makes the vacation an even more enjoyable experience.

Article Source: http://www.ArticleBiz.com